Double Major vs. Dual Degree: What's the Difference?

Key takeaways

Double majors earn one degree in two distinct subjects, and dual degree programs allow you to earn two separate degrees. 

• Double majoring allows you to broaden your knowledge of two subjects without significantly extending the amount of time it takes to earn the degree. 

• In a dual degree program, you can earn two degrees at the bachelor’s or bachelor’s-to-master’s level in less time than it would take to otherwise earn those degrees.

• You can decide which type of program is best for you by considering how many degrees you want to earn and deciding whether you plan to pursue graduate studies.

Learn more about the different requirements for double majors and dual degrees, as well as the potential benefits of graduating with each of these distinctive options.

Double major vs. dual degrees

Double majors fulfill the coursework and requirements for two separate majors, such as communications and economics or business and psychology, but only earn one degree. Dual degree enrollees, on the other hand, fulfill the requirements necessary to earn two separate degrees, which tends to take longer to finish than a traditional four-year bachelor’s program. It typically takes a minimum of 120 credits to graduate with a bachelor’s degree, with anywhere from one-third to one-half of those credits going toward a major. Let’s review the major requirements for double-majoring and enrolling in a dual degree program. 

Below, we'll go into these differences and similarities in greater detail.

Double major meaning

When you graduate with a double major, you graduate with a single bachelor’s degree in two distinct subjects or areas. To obtain a double major, you'll need to complete all the required coursework for each of your majors. Those majors can either be related or entirely distinct, though it can be beneficial to choose complementary majors.

Examples of double majors: 

• Communications and business

• Economics and mathematics

• Criminal justice and psychology

• Foreign language and political science

• Public health and statistics

Depending on what you study, earning a double major should take the same amount of time as earning a single major. But some majors require more credits in order to finish, which can add time to your degree, even if you attend full-time. If you’re interested in double-majoring, it’s a good idea to speak with your college advisor and determine each major’s requirements as well as how much time it will take to complete them.

Read more: What Is a Major in College?

Benefits of pursuing a double major 

A double major ideally helps you achieve a more extensive education by deepening your knowledge of two subjects without adding significantly to the time it takes to earn your bachelor’s degree. With a double major, you may have broader career options when you graduate, as well as a higher earning potential over time. 

A 2024 National Bureau of Economic Research working paper indicated that individuals who double majored are 56 percent less likely to experience earnings shocks, compared to those with just one major [1]. If you’re torn between two subjects, earning a double major can be an opportunity to choose contrasting areas, each of which may help you develop or strengthen different skills. 

Remember that you can also opt to minor in a subject or area rather than complete a second major. It’s a good idea to think about your timeline, resources, and goals before deciding whether a double major is the best option for you. 

Dual degree meaning

Earning a dual degree does not mean fulfilling the entirety of a new bachelor’s degree program, such as taking your general education requirements twice. Instead, for colleges and universities that offer such programs, earning a dual bachelor’s degree generally means at least one extra year of study in order to fulfill the often-overlapping requirements for two related degrees. 

There are dual degree programs available at each educational level: associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and professional, but not every college or university offers dual degrees, and even when they do, the types of degrees or majors may be limited. There are also a number of undergraduate-to-graduate dual degree programs that decrease the amount of time it takes to earn each type of degree individually. Let’s take a look at dual bachelor’s degree options: 

Examples of bachelor’s dual degree programs:

• Chemistry and biology 

• Business administration and marketing

• International relations and a foreign language

• Engineering and music

If you’re interested in earning two bachelor’s degrees, research whether your college or university has such a program available in the areas you’d like to study. 

Bachelor’s and master’s dual degree programs

If you know you’d like to attend graduate school after completing your bachelor’s, you may want to consider dual degree programs designed to reduce the amount of time you spend earning both. On average, you can expect to spend five years rather than six earning your undergraduate and graduate degrees, though it depends on your ability to attend full-time and your program’s specifications. 

Examples of bachelor’s/master’s dual degrees: 

• Business: Bachelor of Arts (BA)/Master of Business Administration (MBA)

• Computer science: Bachelor of Science (BS)/Master of Science (MS)

• Public health: Bachelor of Public Health (BPH)/Master of Public Health (MPH)

• Social work: Bachelor of Social Work (BSW)/Master of Social Work (MSW) 

• Nursing: Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)/Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)

If you’re interested in earning a dual bachelor’s degree or combined bachelor’s and master’s degrees, search for colleges and universities that offer such programs in your area of choice so you can reflect on whether it aligns with your larger goals. 

Benefits of pursuing a dual degree

A dual degree program, whether at the bachelor’s level or bachelor’s-to-master’s level, gives you the distinction of graduating with two degrees, usually in less time than it would take to earn each one individually. Moreover, because many dual degree programs are built on related subject matter, you can deepen your knowledge and potentially develop new skills.

Is it better to get a dual degree or double major? 

One option is not better than the other. The best option is the one that makes the most sense for your personal and professional goals. 

If you do not plan on pursuing graduate school after earning your bachelor’s but still want the benefit of broader subject knowledge, then a double major may be the best choice for you. 

However, if you’re interested in two areas but want the distinction of two degrees rather than one, then dual degrees may be the best choice for you.

Ultimately, you should take time to think about your resources, your goals, and which path makes the most sense given those factors. If you’re still not sure, speak to your academic counselor or college advisor for help determining the best path for you. 

Find free resources for your academic journey

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• Watch on YouTube: What Should I Major In? 

• Take a quiz: Career Test: What Career Is Right for Me Quiz? 

• Stay motivated: Tips for Balancing Work and School 

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