This module emphasizes the processes that ensure systems are built correctly and meet user needs. Learners will explore verification, validation, and integration practices, along with milestone reviews such as CDR and TRR. The module also covers the transition from preliminary to detailed design, and the role of systems engineers throughout the lifecycle.

This module focuses on decision-making frameworks, risk assessment tools, and stakeholder engagement. Learners will practice applying rational, descriptive, and normative theories, as well as analytical tools such as Fishbone Diagrams, Decision Matrices, FMEA, and trade studies to support robust engineering decisions.

This module examines reliability engineering, maintainability, and availability, alongside project oversight tools such as TPMs, configuration management, and milestone reviews. Learners will also study human factors, soft skills, and leadership roles in systems engineering teams.