Rethinking Logic: Surprising Science of Critical Thinking

Rethinking Logic: Surprising Science of Critical Thinking

本课程是 Critical Thinking: A Brain-Based Guide for the ChatGPT Era 专项课程的一部分

位教师：Dr. Terrence Sejnowski

顶尖授课教师

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您将学到什么

Identify and understand logical fallacies such as circular reasoning and fallacies of relevance, and how they impact argument strength.
Recognize the influence of cognitive biases like confirmation bias and my-side bias on decision-making and reasoning processes.
Explore how social dynamics shape reasoning, revealing how reasoning improves through dialogue, debate, and social interaction.

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3 项作业

授课语言：英语（English）

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本课程是 Critical Thinking: A Brain-Based Guide for the ChatGPT Era 专项课程专项课程的一部分

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该课程共有2个模块

Explore the hidden forces shaping our thoughts in "Rethinking Logic: Surprising Science of Critical Thinking." This innovative course, led by Barbara Oakley, Terry Sejnowski, and Adam Trybus, uncovers the complexities of human reasoning and the challenges of critical thinking.

Discover why our brains struggle with formal logic and learn to navigate common cognitive pitfalls. You'll explore fascinating concepts like the Wason Selection Test, circular reasoning, and the social nature of critical thinking. The course delves into the neuroscience behind reasoning, revealing how our brains process information differently in social contexts. What sets this course apart is its exploration of the limits of formal reasoning and the importance of context in critical thinking. You'll gain insights into different types of curiosity, the role of intellectual humility, and how to transform discomfort into personal growth. By the end of the course, you'll have a deeper understanding of your own thinking processes and practical strategies to enhance your reasoning skills. Whether you're a professional, student, or lifelong learner, this course will equip you with the tools to navigate complex decisions and evaluate information more effectively in our increasingly challenging world.

This module delves into the fascinating world of cognitive biases and logical fallacies that often derail our critical thinking. It explores how our brains, in an effort to conserve energy, can lead us astray with automatic thinking and confirmation bias. You'll discover the complexities of evaluating arguments, including the nuanced interplay between deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning. The module challenges traditional views on logical fallacies, introducing modern perspectives that emphasize the role of emotional and cognitive biases in flawed reasoning. Through engaging examples like the Wason Selection Test, you'll learn to identify and avoid common reasoning pitfalls. By the end, you'll have a deeper understanding of how context, language, and psychology influence our ability to think critically, equipping you with tools to navigate the murky waters of real-world logic and argumentation.

涵盖的内容

4个视频1篇阅读材料1个作业

4个视频总计26分钟

1: Lazy Brains are Silencing Your Inner Critic: How Bias Can Skew Everything 4分钟
2: Quantifying Convincing versus Bad Arguments: Logical Fallacies and Circular Reasoning 8分钟
3: Fallacy: A Guide for the Perplexed 8分钟
4: Avoiding Fallacies: Lessons from the Wason Selection Test 6分钟

1篇阅读材料总计30分钟

Module 1: Confronting Cognitive Biases and Logical Fallacies 30分钟

1个作业总计30分钟

Module 1: Confronting Cognitive Biases and Logical Fallacies 30分钟

Module 2 takes you on a fascinating journey through the social landscape of reasoning and critical thinking. It challenges the notion that logic is a purely individual pursuit, revealing how our ability to reason is deeply intertwined with our social interactions. You'll explore the power of scientific debate in driving knowledge forward, and discover how framing problems in familiar contexts can unlock our brain's hidden reasoning potential. The module delves into the cultural nuances of logic, showing how different societies approach reasoning in unique ways. You'll gain insights into the types of curiosity that fuel critical thinking, and learn why embracing intellectual discomfort can lead to profound personal growth. From the boardroom to the laboratory, this module illuminates the complex interplay between shared values, context, and effective reasoning, offering a fresh perspective on how we can sharpen our critical thinking skills in an interconnected world.

涵盖的内容

4个视频2篇阅读材料2个作业

4个视频总计31分钟

5: Reasoning: We Are In It Together 10分钟
6: The Limits of Formal Reasoning 7分钟
7: If It Doesn't Challenge You, It Won't Change You: Beyond Confirmation Bias Bubbles 7分钟
8: Wisdom Gained, Wisdom to Come 6分钟