Find the answers to FAQs like “Will robots take my job?” and learn how to advance your career through robotics technology in or out of the field.
The United Kingdom has seen jobs in robotics increase in recent years. According to Statista, the UK’s industrial robotics market will likely reach £2.98 billion by 2029 [1]. This growth suggests a promising outlook if you’re interested in a career in the field. Discover more about robotics and robotics jobs and how to begin your professional journey in this fast-growing industry.
A branch of engineering and computer science, robotics focuses on creating machines that can perform tasks historically performed only by humans. Examples of these tasks include product assembly, data entry, and goods packaging.
Humanity has been dreaming up human-like machines for centuries. Around 350 BCE, Greek mathematician Archytas of Tarentum designed and built a mechanical bird capable of flapping its wings and flying hundreds of metres in the air. In about 1495, the consummate Renaissance man Leonardo da Vinci designed and created a mechanical knight after reasoning that he could apply the principles of human motion to a machine.
If you want to work in robotics, you have many options ranging from robotics engineering to working with relevant artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. The fast-growing robotics field encompasses a wide range of different positions. Consider five exciting jobs in robotics right now.
Median annual salary: £38,784 [2]
Requirements: Degree in AI; robotics; mechatronics; computer science; or mechanical, electrical, or robotics engineering
Robotics engineers design, build, maintain, and repair robots along with the applications that run them. Combining mechanical and electrical engineering elements with computer science, you would focus on all aspects of creating robots, from conducting research to building robots and monitoring their performance in the real world.
Median annual salary: £29,356 [3]
Requirements: Can get training through T level programmes like:
Engineering and manufacturing design and development
Engineering and manufacturing maintenance, installation, and repair
Engineering and manufacturing processing and control
Robot technicians install, maintain, and repair robots and other automated systems for businesses. In their daily work, robotics technicians may set up a robot to work in a factory, troubleshoot system errors, complete technical documentation, and even propose ideas for improving robots.
Median annual salary: £49,199 [4]
Requirements: Degree in computer science, electronics, information systems, computer software, or a similar area of study
Software engineers design, build, and troubleshoot the software on which robots operate. Using their knowledge of mathematics and programming languages like Python, software development teams create applications that allow robots to perform tasks in the real world, whether they’re welding exhaust pipes or simply scanning barcodes.
Median annual salary: £25,135 [5]
Requirements: Level 3 qualification in engineering or information technology (IT), level 3 specialist award in robotic operations
Robotics operators are responsible for operating robots in the real world, particularly in industrial settings where you can use robots to aid in manufacturing. In your daily work, you might do everything from setting up equipment to actually operating robots and programming them to perform specified tasks.
Median annual salary: £53,046 [6]
Requirements: You typically need a master’s degree in a subject related to this field, but you can begin with an undergraduate degree in computer science, statistics, electrical engineering, or mathematics. You can then pursue a master’s degree that relates to machine learning. Finally, you may need experience before being hired.
AI engineers specialise in creating programs that use AI and machine learning techniques to help improve robotics autonomy. In other words, the programs you'll develop as an AI engineer will contain algorithms that make them more intelligent with each use.
Discovering more about robotics jobs, what you'll earn, and what requirements you'll need can help you decide if you want a career in this exciting field.
To understand more about robotics before making a career decision, consider taking a beginner-friendly online course like How to Get Into Robotics from the University of Leeds on Coursera. This course offers an introduction to robotics, explains the skills you'll need for success in the field, and gives more in-depth information on the various jobs you can pursue.
在电视上,你可以看到机器人的各种形象。例如,它们为杰特森家打扫卫生,陪伴《星球大战》中的角色进行大胆冒险。在现实生活中,机器人通常执行的是需要极其精确的重复性任务,或者是对人类来说过于危险的任务。
有些人想知道机器人是否会淘汰人类的工作,而事实证明答案并不只是简单的 "是 "或 "否"。虽然有些工作最终会被淘汰,但另一些工作只会发生变化,以适应技术进步。例如,一些保险公司现在使用机器人流程自动化(RPA)软件工具来简化客户关系。
根据公共政策研究所 2024 年 3 月的一份研究报告,尽管根据 "完全取代 "的假设,人工智能可能会影响英国 800 万个工作岗位,但更保守的假设表明,人工智能可能只会影响 440 万个工作岗位,同时增加 6.4% 的国内生产总值[2]。幸运的是,即使人工智能可能取代一些工作岗位,它也可能对经济产生积极影响。
更容易实现自动化的工作涉及重复性任务,如工厂工作、电话销售员、服务员和货架管理员。相反,不太可能被自动化的工作则涉及更复杂的任务,如设计新颖的产品、开发新的解决方案和制作独特的数字营销活动。
机器人通常需要持续的人工监控和维护才能确保正常运行,因此,如果您对自己职业生涯的未来感到担忧,不妨考虑学习与这种尖端技术并肩工作。
Statista. "Robotics - United Kingdom, https://www.statista.com/outlook/tmo/ robotics/united-kingdom." Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “Robotics Engineer Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/robotics-engineer-salary-SRCH_KO0,17.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “Robot Technician Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/united-kingdom-robot-technician-salary-SRCH_IL.0,14_IN2_KO15,31.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “Software Engineer Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/united-kingdom-software-engineer-salary-SRCH_IL.0,14_IN2_KO15,32.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “Robotics Operator Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/united-kingdom-robotics-operator-salary-SRCH_IL.0,14_IN2_KO15,32.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Glassdoor. “AI Engineer Salaries in United Kingdom, https://www.glassdoor.co.uk/Salaries/united-kingdom-ai-engineer-salary-SRCH_IL.0,14_IN2_KO15,26.htm.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
Institute for Public Policy Research. “Transformed by AI, https://ippr-org.files.svdcdn.com/production/Downloads/Transformed_by_AI_March24_2024-03-27-121003_kxis.pdf.” Accessed 31 March 2025.
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